📋 Self-Employment Tax

Self Employment Tax Calculator

The self employment tax calculator estimates your 1099 contractor taxes: self-employment tax (15.3%), federal income tax, state income tax, and quarterly payment amounts.

SE tax (15.3%)
📅Quarterly payments
💼Business deductions
self employment tax1099 contractor taxSE tax 15.3%quarterly taxfreelancer taxesindependent contractorQBI deduction1099 income
1099 Contractor Details
$
$
Home office, equipment, software, travel
⚠️ Set aside ~30% of each payment. Pay quarterly to avoid IRS penalties.
Quarterly Tax Due Dates
📅 Q1 — April 15
📅 Q2 — June 15
📅 Q3 — September 15
📅 Q4 — January 15 (next year)
Quarterly Payment
Due 4× per year
Annual Net Take-Home
Effective rate: —
Annual Tax Breakdown
Gross 1099 income
Business deductions
Net profit
Self-employment tax (15.3%)
Federal income tax
State income tax
Annual net take-home
SE Tax
Federal Tax
State Tax

How the Self Employment Tax Calculator Works

The self employment tax calculator estimates all taxes owed as a 1099 independent contractor: self-employment (SE) tax, federal income tax, and state income tax. SE tax is 15.3% applied to 92.35% of your net profit — covering both the employer and employee portions of Social Security (12.4%) and Medicare (2.9%). Unlike W-2 employees whose employers pay half, contractors pay the full amount. Our self employment tax calculator also estimates quarterly payment amounts so you never miss an IRS deadline.

SE Tax = Net Profit × 0.9235 × 15.3%

Key Self-Employment Tax Deductions

  • 50% of SE tax: Deductible from gross income — automatically applied in this self employment tax calculator
  • Qualified Business Income (QBI): Up to 20% of qualified business income deduction
  • Home office: Dedicated workspace — simplified method ($5/sq ft) or actual expenses
  • Business equipment & software: Computers, tools, subscriptions
  • Health insurance premiums: Fully deductible if not eligible for employer coverage
  • SEP-IRA contributions: Up to $69,000/year — best contractor retirement account
  • Business mileage: 67¢/mile for business driving (current IRS rate)

Quarterly Estimated Taxes

The self employment tax calculator estimates your quarterly payment so you can budget accordingly. Pay using IRS Direct Pay or EFTPS by April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15. Underpayment incurs an IRS penalty. The safe harbor rule: pay at least 100% of last year's total tax (110% if income exceeded $150,000). Compare net self-employment income with W-2 income using our salary after tax calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Self-employment tax is 15.3% — Social Security (12.4%) + Medicare (2.9%) — applied to 92.35% of your net profit. As a contractor you pay both halves; W-2 employees split this with their employer. You can deduct 50% of SE tax from gross income when calculating federal income tax.
Pay online at IRS Direct Pay (directpay.irs.gov) or EFTPS.gov. Due dates: April 15 (Q1), June 15 (Q2), September 15 (Q3), January 15 next year (Q4). If a due date falls on a weekend or holiday, it moves to the next business day.
The Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction lets eligible self-employed people deduct up to 20% of qualified business income. The deduction phases out at higher income levels. This self employment tax calculator applies a simplified QBI estimate; consult a tax professional for your specific situation.
At lower income levels a sole proprietorship or single-member LLC is simplest. At higher net profit (typically $80,000+), an S-Corp election can reduce SE taxes by splitting income between a "reasonable salary" (subject to FICA) and pass-through distributions (not subject to SE tax). Always consult a CPA before making entity changes.

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